Klipheuwel Caco (Cacosternum aggestum)

Cover photo by Luke Kemp.

Find the Klipheuwel Caco in the FBIS database (Freshwater Biodiversity Information System) here.

Family Pyxicephalidae

Identification

The Klipheuwel Caco is a small species that reaches 20mm in length. It has a narrow head and a somewhat elongate body that is broadest in the middle. the limbs are relatively long and slender. The dorsal colouration varies from greyish-brown to green with irregular darker brown blotches. The undersides are smooth with around 10 pale brown blotches.

Within its restricted distribution, the Klipheuwel Caco is only likely to be mistaken for the Flat Caco Cacosternum platys, but is differentiated by its smooth undersides with pale brown blotches, and by the 5 small tubercles on the palm.

Klipheuwel Caco Cacosternum aggestum
Near Malmesbury, Western Cape
Photo by Cornelia Rautenbach

Habitat

The Klipheuwel Caco is only known from pools in flooded wheat fields.

Behaviour

Very little is known of the life history of C. aggestum. The advertisement call of this species has been likened to the sound of a bouncing marble.

Status and Conservation

Data deficient. Not enough is known about the Klipheuwel Caco.

Distribution

The Klipheuwel Caco is endemic to South Africa and is restricted to the south-western Cape in the vicinity of Vissershok and Klipheuwel.

Distribution of Cacosternum aggestum. Taken from the FrogMap database, April 2022.

Further Resources

The use of photographs by Jean-Paul Brouard is acknowledged. Other images by Ryan Tippett.

Klipheuwel Caco Cacosternum aggestum  Channing et al., 2013

Other Common Names: Klipheuwel-Blikslanertjie (Afrikaans)

Recommended citation format: Tippett, RM. (2025). Klipheuwel Caco Cacosternum aggestum. Biodiversity and Development Institute, Cape Town. Available online at https://thebdi.org/2022/04/04/klipheuwel-caco-cacosternum-aggestum/

References: 

Minter, LR; Burger, M; Harrison, JA; Braack, HH; Bishop, PJ; Kloepfer, D. (Editors). (2004). Atlas and Red Data Book of  the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, and Avian Demography
Unit, Cape Town.

Carruthers, V; du Preez, L. (2017). Frogs of southern Africa: A Complete Guide. Struik Nature, Cape Town.

Channing, A. (2001) Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa. Protea Book House, Pretoria

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Ryan Tippett
Ryan Tippett
Ryan is an enthusiastic contributor to Citizen Science and has added many important and interesting records of fauna and flora. He has been a member of the Virtual Museum since 2014 and has currently submitted over 12,000 records. He is on the expert identification panel for the OdonataMAP project. Ryan is a well-qualified and experienced Field Guide, and Guide Training Instructor. He has spent the last 18 years in the guiding and tourism industries. Ryan loves imparting his passion and knowledge onto others, and it is this that drew him into guide training in particular. Something that he finds incredibly rewarding is seeing how people he's had the privilege of teaching have developed and gone on to greater things. His interests are diverse and include Dragonflies, Birding, Arachnids, Amphibians, wild flowers and succulents, free diving and experiencing big game on foot. With this range of interests, there is always likely be something special just around the corner!