Ndumo Rain Frog (Breviceps passmorei)

Cover photo by P. Webb.

Find the Ndumo Rain Frog in the FBIS database (Freshwater Biodiversity Information System) here.

Family Brevicepitidae

Identification

The Ndumo Rain Frog is stout with short legs and a short head. Females attain 59mm in length. Males are smaller and reach 39mm in length. The uppersides are mottled brown with large, pale, and irregular paravertebral blotches. A pale bar between the eyes is usually also present. The undersides are smooth and plain white.

Ndumo Rain Frog Breviceps passmorei
Near Magudu, KwaZulu-Natal
Photo by Alan Williams

Habitat

The Ndumo Rain Frog occupies woodlands or wooded grasslands on well-drained sandy-loam soils.

Habitat in Ndumo Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal
Photo by Ryan Tippett

Behaviour

Not much is known about the Ndumo Rain Frog. Its life history is likely to be similar to other Breviceps species. They spend most of their time underground but are active on the surface after the emergence of termite alates.

Status and Conservation

The Ndumo Rain Frog is not considered threatened. It is known to occur in several conservation areas.

Distribution

Distribution of Breviceps passmorei. Taken from the FrogMAP database. April 2022.

Further Resources

The use of photographs by Alan Williams and P. Webb is acknowledged. Other photographs by Ryan Tippett.

Ndumo Rain Frog Breviceps passmorei Minter, Netherlands & Du Preez, 2017

Other Common Names: Ndumo-reënpadda (Afrikaans)

Recommended citation format: Tippett, RM. (2025). Ndumo Rain Frog Breviceps passmorei. Biodiversity and Development Institute, Cape Town. Available online at https://thebdi.org/2022/04/04/ndumo-rain-frog-breviceps-passmorei/

References: 

Minter, LR; Burger, M; Harrison, JA; Braack, HH; Bishop, PJ; Kloepfer, D. (Editors). (2004). Atlas and Red Data Book of  the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, and Avian Demography
Unit, Cape Town.

Carruthers, V; du Preez, L. (2017). Frogs of southern Africa: A Complete Guide. Struik Nature, Cape Town.

Channing, A. (2001) Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa. Protea Book House, Pretoria

Claus, B; Claus, R. (2002). Common Amphibians and Reptiles of Botswana. Gamsberg Macmillan, Windhoek.

Similar Species

Ryan Tippett
Ryan Tippett
Ryan is an enthusiastic contributor to Citizen Science and has added many important and interesting records of fauna and flora. He has been a member of the Virtual Museum since 2014 and has currently submitted over 12,000 records. He is on the expert identification panel for the OdonataMAP project. Ryan is a well-qualified and experienced Field Guide, and Guide Training Instructor. He has spent the last 18 years in the guiding and tourism industries. Ryan loves imparting his passion and knowledge onto others, and it is this that drew him into guide training in particular. Something that he finds incredibly rewarding is seeing how people he's had the privilege of teaching have developed and gone on to greater things. His interests are diverse and include Dragonflies, Birding, Arachnids, Amphibians, wild flowers and succulents, free diving and experiencing big game on foot. With this range of interests, there is always likely be something special just around the corner!