Bird ringing at Botuin, Vanrhynsdorp : 29 March to 4 April 2025

We had neglected our Vanrhynsdorp ringing sites since November last year, so this visit was overdue! You can read the report on that trip here. This blog summarizes the bird ringing at Botuin, Vanrhynsdorp, March-April 2025. Vanryhnsdorp is on the N7 national road, about half way between Cape Town and Namibia.

Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025
Busy time for ringing. The stoep at Botuin makes an excellent base for ringing at the many sites tucked away in a diversity of habitats on the 5-ha property: flower garden, vegetable garden, olive orchard, drinking places, lucerne field, trees for weavers to nest in, etc.

The table below shows that we handled 399 birds of 53 species. If you click on any of the species in red, you get taken to the structured text for the species on the BDI website. Try a few species, and see how these texts are structured, with the most important information about the species first. We are slowly expanding the number of species for which there are structured texts.

We handled lots of sparrows, weavers, bishops and doves. This is a good thing, because it is for these species that we will get lots of retraps, and be able to estimate high quality survival rates. The data we collect from the bird-in-the-hand is especially valuable; these include age, sex, weight, measurements and moult. We also take lots of photographs. These are valuable for the production of visual ageing guides.

SpeciesNumber
Yellow-billed Duck1
Cape Teal11
Pale Chanting Goshawk2
Cape Spurfowl1
Three-banded Plover2
Blacksmith Lapwing1
Speckled Pigeon1
Red-eyed Dove2
Ring-necked Dove1
Laughing Dove48
White-backed Mousebird8
Red-faced Mousebird1
Malachite Kingfisher1
Hoopoe1
Karoo Lark1
Large-billed Lark3
Red-capped Lark1
Rock Martin1
Brown-throated Martin1
African Red-eyed Bulbul6
Karoo Chat3
Familiar Chat3
Ant-eating Chat3
Stonechat1
Cape Robin-chat2
Karoo Scrub Robin9
Yellow-bellied Eremomela2
Rufous-eared Warbler2
Grey-backed Cisticola2
Levaillant’s Cisticola3
Namaqua Warbler4
Chestnut-vented Warbler4
Fairy Flycatcher1
Fiscal Flycatcher2
Cape Wagtail8
Southern Fiscal3
Bokmakierie3
Common Starling3
Pied Starling1
Southern Double-collared Sunbird3
House Sparrow10
Cape Sparrow70
Cape Weaver35
Southern Masked Weaver48
Southern Red Bishop24
Common Waxbill2
Cape Siskin1
White-throated Canary9
Yellow Canary2
Streaky-headed Canary1
Cape Bunting21
Cape White-eye13
Karoo Prinia7
Totals 53 species399

The remainder of this blog consists of photos of two of the ringing sites, and then a selection of head and shoulders of birds-in-the-hand.

Ringing places 1 : Gifberg Larksite

For most ringers, the favourite place in the district is the “Larksite”. This is in spite of the fact that if the ringing total reaches double figures we are ecstatic! We keep going back to this site for two reasons. It is the only place where we get to see a number of species in-the-hand. Secondly, it is so harshly beautiful, and every time we go it is different.

Gifberg - Larksite in the distance

The “Larksite” starts where the disturbance ends, right up against the base of the Gifberg. There, the agricultural impact stops, and vegetation starts to become natural.

Rainbow at Larksite - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

During this visit, we had an impressive thunderstorm. We got caught out in the rain in the late afternoon putting the mistnets up for the next morning.

Sunrise at Larksite - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

Arriving at the Larksite before dawn

Larksite - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

Looking northwest towards the town of Vanrhysndorp, there is still rain hanging in the air.

Larksite - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

In spite of the heavy downpour, the reality is that the preceding six months have been hot and dry, and the landscape is pretty parched.

This table gives numbers of birds handled at the Gifberg Larksite. 72 birds of 25 species. The number of ringing trips there is getting close to 10! The 18 species in bold are rarely, if ever, caught at our other ringing sites in the district. That is why we keep going back to this “unproductive” site. Unproductive in terms of quantity, not of quality!

SpeciesNumber
Namaqua Dove3
White-backed Mousebird1
Karoo Lark3
Large-billed Lark6
Spike-heeled Lark2
Grey-backed Sparrow-lark6
Red-capped Lark2
Red-eyed Bulbul1
Karoo Chat2
Capped Wheatear1
Familiar Chat2
Sickle-winged Chat3
Karoo Scrub Robin5
Yellow-bellied Eremomela1
Rufous-eared Warbler4
Grey-backed Cisticola1
Southern Double-collared Sunbird1
Cape Weaver1
Red-billed Quelea2
Southern Red Bishop3
White-throated Canary9
Yellow Canary3
Lark-like Bunting2
Cape Bunting5
Karoo Prinia3
Total: 25 species (18 in bold)72

Ringing places 2 : Vanrhynsdorp Sewage Works

There is only one photo of our second favourite ringing site in the vicinity of Botuin!

Vanrhynsdorp Sewage Works

Birders, ringers included, are sewage works enthusiasts. There are probably people who keep life lists of the sewage works at which they have birded. This photograph shows the high-energy, business part of the sewage works at Vanryhnsdorp. At this spot, the impact on eyes and nose is not good. But most of the real work of the sewage works is done quietly, efficiently and unobstrusively out on the pans, by sun and by microbes, and the water is rehabilitated. Out on the pans, the waterbirds make a negative contribution to the sole objective of the sewage works from the perspective of management, but, from the perspective of ringers, make a positive contribution.

Some birds

Yellow-billed Duck - Vanrhynsdorp Sewage Works. Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

Yellow-billed Duck, ringed at the Vanryhnsdorp Sewage Works. We also caught Red-billed Teal on this visit.

Ant-eating Chat - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

This is how the white in the wing of the Ant-eating Chat actually works. Larksite

Cape Butning - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

Cape Bunting. Larksite

Bokmakierie

Bokmakieire. Larksite

Cape Siskin - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

Cape Siskin, with its white-tipped tail. Larksite

Large-billed Lark - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

Large-billed Lark. The yellow base to the bill is diagnostic. Now you can see how it works. Larksite

Rufous-eared Warbler

Rufous-eared Warbler. Larksite

Roc Kestrel - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

Rock Kestrel

These are the two mousebirds in the area: White-backed Mousebird and Red-faced Mousebird.

Cape Robin-chat - Botuin

Cape Robin-chat. In the garden at Botuin

Southern Fiscal - Bird ringing at Botuin Vanrhynsdorp March-April 2025

Southern Fiscal at Botuin. That beak is a dangerous weapon.

Wrap

There is a set of reports about previous BDI ringing events on this website. There is a list of upcoming BDI events here.

There is a discussion on the value of bird ringing to research and conservation here.

The team of ringers for this trip consisted of Dieter Oschadleus, Dembo Jatta, Jade Wilding, Oliver Fox, Roger Walsh and myself. Jade, Oliver and Roger were visiting ringers from the UK. They are intensely involved in the Kartong Bird Observatory in The Gambia and transferred to us lots of skills gained in The Gambia and the UK. Dembo is also from The Gambia, and had just completed an MSc in Conservation Biology at the FitzPatrick Institute.

We are hugely grateful to Salome Willemse for hosting us at Botuin. It is an amazing place.

Les Underhill
Les Underhill
Prof Les Underhill was Director of the Animal Demography Unit (ADU) at the University of Cape Town from its start in 1991 until he retired. Although citizen science in biology is Les’s passion, his academic background is in mathematical statistics. He was awarded his PhD in abstract multivariate analyses in 1973 at UCT and what he likes to say about his PhD is that he solved a problem that no one has ever had. He soon grasped that this was not the field to which he wanted to devote his life, so he retrained himself as an applied statistician, solving real-world problems.

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