Syngenes longicornis

View the above photo record (by Ryan Tippett) in LacewingMAP here.

Myrmeleontidae (Antlions)

Syngenes longicornis

(Rambur, 1842)

Identification

Size: Medium sized

Syngenes longicornis is an attractive species with a bold black and yellow abdomen and intricately patterned wings. The thorax and legs are covered in conspicuous bristle-like setae (hairs).

Larvae: The large larvae have a striking white colouration.

Syngenes longicornis – Eastern Cape
Photo by Marie Delport
Syngenes longicornis – Ndumo Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal
Photo by Richard Johnstone

Habitat

Syngenes longicornis occupies sandy, well-wooded habitats including bushveld, Sandforest and dune forest along the East Coast of South Africa.

Habitat – Mlalazi Nature Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal
Photo by Ryan Tippett

Behaviour

Adults often form aggregations on the undersides of branches where they are well camouflaged against tree bark. They are occasionally attracted to lights and are active during late Summer from December to April.

The larvae live in coastal dune sand and are very active, but do not construct pits.

Syngenes sp. larvae – Selati Game Reserve, Limpopo
Photo by Ross Hawkins

Status and Distribution

Syngenes longicornis appears to be uncommon but is perhaps overlooked. This species is confined to the east coast of Southern Africa, extending from Wilderness in the south, northwards along the coastal plain to Mozambique.

Distribution of Syngenes longicornis. Taken from the LacewingMAP database, January 2022.

Taxonomy:

Order: Neuroptera Family: Myrmeleontidae  Subfamily: Myrmeleontinae Tribe: Acanthaclisini Genus: Syngenes Species: longicornis

Syngenes longicornis – Near Hluhluwe, KwaZulu-Natal
Photo by Ryan Tippett

Further Resources

Virtual Museum (LacewingMAP > Search VM > By Scientific or Common Name)

Acknowledgements:

The use of photographs by Marie Delport, Richard Johnstone and Ross Hawkins is acknowledged. This species text has benefited enormously from comments made by Mervyn Mansell on records he has identified in LacewingMAP. We acknowledge his important contribution.

Recommended citation format for this species text:

Tippett RM 2022. Syngenes longicornis. Biodiversity and Development Institute, Cape Town.
Available online at http://thebdi.org/2023/01/03/syngenes-longicornis/

Syngenes longicornis – Ndumo Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal
Photo by Richard Johnstone
Ryan Tippett
Ryan Tippett
Ryan is an enthusiastic contributor to Citizen Science and has added many important and interesting records of fauna and flora. He has been a member of the Virtual Museum since 2014 and has currently submitted over 12,000 records. He is on the expert identification panel for the OdonataMAP project. Ryan is a well-qualified and experienced Field Guide, and Guide Training Instructor. He has spent the last 18 years in the guiding and tourism industries. Ryan loves imparting his passion and knowledge onto others, and it is this that drew him into guide training in particular. Something that he finds incredibly rewarding is seeing how people he's had the privilege of teaching have developed and gone on to greater things. His interests are diverse and include Dragonflies, Birding, Arachnids, Amphibians, wild flowers and succulents, free diving and experiencing big game on foot. With this range of interests, there is always likely be something special just around the corner!