Moonlight Mountain Toadlet (Capensibufo selenophos)

There is currently no photograph available for this species.

Find the Moonlight Mountain Toadlet in the FBIS database (Freshwater Biodiversity Information System) here.

Family Bufonidae

Identification

The Moonlight Mountain Toadlet is a small Bufonid that attains a maximum size of 23.5mm. It has a toad-like appearance, but unlike true toads, it has soft, smooth skin with blister-like ridges and warts, and the body is somewhat elongated.

The upper parts are greyish-brown with an orange vertebral stripe surrounded by pale brown. A number of dorsal spots are also present, each with incomplete black rings with a thin white margin. The parotid glands are reddish-brown and elongated. There is a pale whitish area that extends from around the eye to the lip and down to the upper arm. The tympanum is not visible. The underside is dark with scattered white spots.

Habitat

The Moonlight Mountain Toadlet inhabits pristine mountain fynbos. It is known only from Akkedis Mountain, the Kleinrivier Mountains, and Kogelberg, Western Cape.

Behaviour

Not much is known of the life history of C. selenophos. The behaviour is likely to be similar to that of other Capensibufo species.

Status and Conservation

Unknown and data deficient. Capensibufo selenophos is likely to be threatened due to its restricted distribution.

Distribution

The Moonlight Mountain Toadlet is endemic to South Africa and is confined to a few mountain ranges in the Western Cape.

No maps are available for this species.

Further Resources

Moonlight Mountain Toadlet Capensibufo selenophos Channing et al., 2017

Other Common Names: Maanskynbergskurwepadda (Afrikaans)

Recommended citation format: Tippett, RM. (2025). Moonlight Mountain Toadlet Capensibufo selenophos. Biodiversity and Development Institute, Cape Town. Available online at https://thebdi.org/2022/04/04/moonlight-mountain-toadlet-capensibufo-selenophos/

References: 

Minter, LR; Burger, M; Harrison, JA; Braack, HH; Bishop, PJ; Kloepfer, D. (Editors). (2004). Atlas and Red Data Book of  the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, and Avian Demography
Unit, Cape Town.

Carruthers, V; du Preez, L. (2017). Frogs of southern Africa: A Complete Guide. Struik Nature, Cape Town.

Channing, A. (2001) Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa. Protea Book House, Pretoria

Similar Species

Ryan Tippett
Ryan Tippett
Ryan is an enthusiastic contributor to Citizen Science and has added many important and interesting records of fauna and flora. He has been a member of the Virtual Museum since 2014 and has currently submitted over 12,000 records. He is on the expert identification panel for the OdonataMAP project. Ryan is a well-qualified and experienced Field Guide, and Guide Training Instructor. He has spent the last 18 years in the guiding and tourism industries. Ryan loves imparting his passion and knowledge onto others, and it is this that drew him into guide training in particular. Something that he finds incredibly rewarding is seeing how people he's had the privilege of teaching have developed and gone on to greater things. His interests are diverse and include Dragonflies, Birding, Arachnids, Amphibians, wild flowers and succulents, free diving and experiencing big game on foot. With this range of interests, there is always likely be something special just around the corner!